Mammoth Mountain: July 2001
 
Beamline 8, SXEER: May 2002
 
Woods Hole: August 2002
 
Pine Barrens: February 2004
 
SXEER-2 construction: April-October 2004
 
Forrestal field station: 2004, 2005


Elevated view of Beamline 8.0.1. The 3 branches are shown in the background, with the Soft X-ray Endstation for Environmental Research (SXEER) in operating position.

Closeup view of SXEER











Side and top views of the interior of SXEER's sample compartment, demonstrating the procedure for collecting X-ray absorption spectra of aqueous samples (the sample has been moved back for clarity). Liquid samples are held in an upright straw, which is sealed at the bottom and has an opening cut into the side. The liquid is held in by surface tension, exposing an air-water interface at the opening. The sample compartment is then sealed shut and purged with Helium.